Did I mention that learning Chinese is really hard? Well, thankfully counting is pretty easy. Once you've learned to count from 0 to 10:
零， 一， 二， 三， 四， 五， 六， 七， 八， 九， 十。
(ling, yi, er, san, si, wu, liu, qi, ba, jiu, shi)
From there you just assemble the pieces into larger numbers: 21 is 二十一 （two ten one), 45 is 四十五 (four ten five) and so forth. A hundred is 百 (bai), a thousand is 千 (qian) and ten thousand is 万 (wan). A million is 一百万 (a hundred wan), 等等 (etc).
Once you can count you also know the names of all the days and weeks.
A week is 星期 (xing qi), so the days of the week are 星期一， 星期二， 星期三， 等等。
A month is 月 (yue), so the months are 一月， 二月， 三月， 等等 up to 十二月。
The year, time of day and phone numbers are similarly easy. (Except there's another word for 2 when you're counting something, another word for 1 in phone numbers, 2 different names for Sunday, a whole different set of characters for writing on cheques, and I'm sure lots of other exceptions that I haven't even learned yet. Groan, time for a nap.)
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